Automotive shocks and struts are essential components of a vehicle's suspension system, which is responsible for providing a smooth and comfortable ride. Here's how they work:
Shocks and struts work to control the movement of the suspension. When a vehicle hits a bump or a pothole, the suspension compresses and rebounds. The shocks and struts help to slow down this movement and keep the tires in contact with the road.
Shocks are mounted to the vehicle frame or body, and they use hydraulic fluid to absorb and dissipate the energy created by the suspension movement. Struts, on the other hand, are an integrated part of the suspension system, and they provide both damping and structural support.
Common problems with shocks and struts include:
If shocks or struts are not functioning properly, it can negatively affect the vehicle's handling and stability, particularly during turns or when braking. Worn shocks or struts can also lead to uneven tire wear and reduced tire life.
To diagnose problems with shocks or struts, a technician may perform a visual inspection, a bounce test, or a road test. If a problem is found, repairs may include:
Proper maintenance of shocks and struts is important to prevent problems from occurring. Regularly inspecting the suspension components and having them serviced according to the manufacturer's recommendations can help ensure that the suspension operates smoothly and efficiently.
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